With some effort, many bird species can be found here at any time of year; however, this area is best known for its wintering population of raptors.  Binoculars and cameras at times outnumber the birds,  as birders and photographers flock to the area for species found here only when the  lack of food forces them from their sub-arctic breeding grounds in Canada.
    The open agricultural habitat supports a sizeable population of raptors.  Rough-legged Hawks join the Red-tailed Hawks which are year-round residents.  Short-eared Owls - a  New York Endangered Species - and Northern Harriers - listed as Threatened in New York -  are the stars of the show over the snow-covered landscape.  Harriers will be seen hunting low over the fields until late afternoon, when the Short-eared Owls will leave their daytime perches to forage over the grasslands. Blackhouse, Fitzpatrick, Plum, and Swamp Roads are some of the areas these species frequent.  Species also using the grassland habitat in winter are Snow Bunting, Horned Lark, and Northern Shrike.  Eastern Meadowlarks were seen often in open fields during the winter of 2006-2007; a Snowy Owl was photographed that winter as well and a Peregrine Falcon* was added to the IBA species list as a winter visitor.  Somewhat surprisingly, Eastern Bluebirds and Carolina Wren can be found in "edge" habitat.   Additional uncommon species that have been recorded in the IBA during the winter months are Barred Owl, Merlin, and Golden Eagle*.

    The grasslands in spring hosts many Killdeer - their calls can be heard in every field, as can the bubbly, gurgling song of the Bobolink, recently arrived after a  migration of over 5,000 miles.   Another long-distance migrant, the Upland Sandpiper, flies over 7,000 miles to return to our area each spring.  Also listed as "Threatened" in New York state, loss of grassland habitat is  a major reason for the decline of this species.  Evidence of breeding was found as recently as the summer of 2007.
   Other important summer breeding species found in the grasslands complex are American Kestrel, Grasshopper, Savannah, and Vesper Sparrows.  Henslow's Sparrow** was also recorded in 2006.  American Woodcock, Eastern Bluebird, Baltimore Oriole, and Orchard Oriole have all been recorded here as well.

    Spring and fall are also the times to seek out the few wetlands in the IBA.  Although there is little public access to Dead Creek, which intersects the IBA in a north-south direction, areas where this creek crosses the roads can be very productive.  Songbirds can be concentrated in these wet areas during spring migration.  Also during "spring melt," a small, marshy area on Town Line Road will hold large numbers of waterfowl, including Northern Pintail, Gadwall, Green-winged Teal, and Wood Duck.  Check this area also as birds move south in the fall.  Other interesting species recorded in the recent past are American Bittern, Osprey, and Cedar Waxwing.

    As development encroaches on this agricultural area, traffic is increasing, making "roadside" birding hazardous in some areas at certain times of day.  State routes 196, 197 and 4 are busy roads with high-speed traffic; use caution when birding these roads.  The same is true for Washington county routes 46 and 42.

    This IBA has long been an important summer breeding area and winter home for bird species that are rapidly declining in the eastern part of this country.  We in Southern Adirondack Audubon hope that conservation efforts will slow the habitat loss, and ensure that future generations of birds will continue to nest and winter here.

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*denotes species listed as "Endangered" in New York state

**denotes species listed as "Threatened" in New York state

A Northern Harrier hunts over the hayfields.

A dark-phase Rough-legged Hawk takes advantage
of a fencepost on a local farm.

A Short-eared Owl perches on a hay bale...